THE ROLE AND IMPACT OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE

Abstract

Abstract: This research delves into the crucial role that forensic science plays in the investigation of crimes, highlighting its diverse range of methodologies and their significant impact on the criminal justice system. Forensic science utilizes various scientific techniques, such as pathological tests, DNA analysis, ballistics, odontology, and more, to uncover truths in criminal cases. These methodologies provide precise and reliable data for the identification of individuals, the elimination of suspects, and the determination of causes of death. The study explores the extensive applications of forensic science, including the analysis of fingerprints and DNA, which greatly assist in the identification of unknown persons and the exclusion of potential suspects. Additionally, the study examines the contributions of ballistics in understanding the dynamics of firearms, as well as the role of odontology in identifying deceased individuals through thorough dental examinations. Furthermore, the study explores the significance of trace evidence, forensic anthropology, and forensic pathology in enriching investigations by revealing intricate details about crime scenes, injuries, and victim profiles.